Gandhara civilization ancient history encyclopedia. Geological overwiew of gandharan sites and petrographical analysis on gandharan stucco and clay artefacts pdf. Role of gandhara in spread of styles, influence of. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. Gandhara is the name of an ancient kingdom mahajanapada, located in modern day northern pakistan and parts of eastern afghanistan. Gandhara was located mainly in the vale of peshawar, the potohar plateau and on the kabul river. Role of gandhara in spread of styles, influence of gandhara art and influences on gandhara art. This is an english translation of his 1974 phd dissertation written in. Pakistan is an ancient land and cradle of many civilizations. Culture of gandhara civilization gandhara is the region that now comprise of peshawar valley, mardan, swat, dir, malakand, and bajuaur agencies in the north west frontier province nwfp, taxila in the punjab, and up to jalalabad in afghanistan.
We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. This dissertation focuses on a less well explored aspect of the gandharan cultural complex. Pdf beauty and mystery of gandhara art researchgate. Valley civilization was followed by the gandhara civilization, which is the main focus of this paper. Its main cities were purushapura modern peshawar, literally meaning city of man. Pdf p classdefault this paper is a short history to establish the location, era and the main actors involved in the creation of a civilization. Gandhara was an ancient region in the peshawar basin in the northwest of the ancient indian.
Gandhara was the name given to the land and its associated civilization that existed in what is now northern pakistan and afghanistan from the mid 1st millenium bce to the beginning of the 2nd millenium ce and consisted of multiple dynasties which ruled over the same area but which were linked by their adoption of buddhism as a religion for the most part and also of the indogreek artistic tradition as its cultural identity. Gandhara ghandhara 500 bc to 10 ad the two major ancient civilizations of the area which is now pakistan, were the indus valley civilization harappa and moenjodaro and the gandhara. The two major ancient civilizations of the area, which is now pakistan, were the indus valley civilization harappa in 7 bc and moenjodaro 4 bc and the gandhara civilization 500 bc to 10 ad. Buddhism and the gandhara civilization the two major. The reclamation1 of gandharas cultural heritage is an issue of paramount impor tance. Sculptures and buddhism 2016, which is based on his phd dissertation at kyoto university. University, islamabad, and chief editor of the journal of asian civilizations. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated in the punjab province punjab of current day. By admin on june 1, 2003 599 185 bc events, events, prehistoric 1206.
Gandhara civilization pakistan is the land which attracted alexander the great from macedonia in 326 b. Excavation of many of the sites of gandhara civilization are being done by researchers from peshawar and. The historical origins and development of gandhara art citeseerx. Some debating points on gandharan buddhism and ku al. Emergence of hinduism in gandhara an analysis of material culture. This art which is known as gandhara art flourished here from 1st millennium to the of the 11th century ad. View gandhara archaeology research papers on academia.
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